Child Psychology

In recent history there has been an increase in and a rise in the discovery of child crime, child abuse, and children suffering from mental illness. In some cases these problems are related to an unhealthy environment or the negative influences from a child’s peers. Other times it could be caused by a chemical imbalance or another medical problem a child may possess.

What is Child Psychology?

Child Psychology is the treatment of children with psychological disorders using the most up-to-date studies and knowledge. Preparation for a position in Child Psychology includes training in evaluation processes and/or accumulation of data in clinical settings in support or supervision of licensed social workers. Training includes dealing with issues children face in emotional development, drug and/or alcohol use and family problems. Although there are many spectrums of Child Psychology, the general focus is on childhood development.

Education

The area of interest within a career of Child Psychology determines the level of education needed and the setting in which a child psychologist may be employed.

Bachelor’s Degree

A bachelor’s degree in Child Psychology provides the education and training for various entry level positions in the workforce. Behavior analyst, case workers, counselor aide/assistant, and drug/substance abuse counselor are some of the better known positions one may find appealing. Interesting, but highly overlooked, positions one may attain with a bachelor’s degree in this field are probation or parole officer for juvenile offenders, corrections officer, residential youth counselor, group home coordinator, or mental retardation unit manager.

Master’s and PhD Degree

To specialize and treat children you must have either a master’s or doctorate degree in child psychology. Having a master’s (Education Specialist in some states) degree qualifies the holder to counsel children within a school setting and through government agencies, such as children and family services. A PhD is needed for a private therapeutic practice, consultation with child study teams for student learning disability evaluations, evaluations of patients in hospitals, juvenile and family court systems, and to supervise and direct counselors.

Salary and Employment Outlook

Government agencies predict the necessity for Child Psychologists will increase at above average rates for the next five to six years. With government requirements and standards regarding the well being of children changing frequently as well as mental health awareness growing fast, the need for child psychologists will greatly increase. Starting salaries for someone entering the career path with a bachelor’s degree usually ranges from $22,000 to $32,000 depending on the position and its requirements. Once finishing graduate school, people usually start with a salary of $45,000 – $55,000, again determined by the career and job description. If one attains a doctorate degree, their salary could reach three figures after obtaining experience, especially if they open their own practice.